分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Orthonopias: Derived from Greek, orthonoos, -oys, -oos = to go in a straight line.
More on authors: Starks & Mann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 37°N -
Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico.
中太平洋東部: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部的在美國加州中的蒙德勒海灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13.
Occurs from intertidal rocky areas to about 30 m depth.
生存於潮間帶的岩石區到大約 30 公尺深。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部的在美國加州中的蒙德勒海灣。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00344 - 0.02648), b=3.09 (2.85 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 233 [93, 573] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.55, 2.94] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.458 [0.191, 1.322] g/100g; Selenium = 27.9 [11.4, 77.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.3 [9.3, 102.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.71, 1.98] mg/100g (wet weight);
