分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Triglops: Greek, trigla, es = red mullet + greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir John Murray (1841–1914) was a Canadian marine naturalist often described as the founder of modern oceanography. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 7 - 530 m (Ref. 58496). 溫帶; 0°C - 12°C (Ref. 35388); 79°N - 41°N, 95°W - 45°E
North Atlantic: Cape Cod on the American coast northward to Ungava Bay, Greenland, Iceland, and the Atlantic coast of northern Europe.
北大西洋: 在美國海岸上的科德角向北至 Ungava 海灣，格陵蘭，冰島 , 與歐洲北部的大西洋海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7297); 15.9 cm SL (female)
Dark spot in the hind part of first dorsal fin, caudal fin with dark stripes. Series of skin folds with serrated edges running obliquely down below the lateral line (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在第一背鰭的後部部份中的深色斑點,尾鰭有深色的斑紋。 數列皮摺有鋸齒狀的在側線之下斜向續接下來的邊緣。 (參考文獻 35388)
Maximum depth reported at 530 m (Ref. 58426). In the Barents Sea usually between 100 to 200 m at temperatures of 1°-3°C and salinities not less than 34 ppt; in the White Sea in somewhat shallower waters at temperatures between 6-12°C and salinities of 23-29 ppt. Prefers sandy bottoms (Ref. 7297). Benthic to epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on polychaetes and crustaceans (Ref. 35388).
最大的深度在 530 公尺報告。 (參考文獻 58426) 在巴倫支海中通常在 1個 ° 的溫度在 100 到 200 公尺之間-3 °C 與鹽度不少於 34個 ppt; 在 6-12 °C 與 23-29個 ppt 的鹽度之間的溫度略微比較水淺的水域中的白海。 偏愛砂質底部。 (參考文獻 7297) 底棲性到淺海底棲.(參考文獻 58426) 吃多毛類動物與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北大西洋: 在美國海岸上的科德角向北至 Ungava 海灣，格陵蘭，冰島 , 與歐洲北部的大西洋海岸。
Pietsch, T.W., 1993. Systematics and distribution of cottid fishes of the genus Triglops Reinhardt (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 109:335-393. (Ref. 7297)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 0.5 - 8, mean 4.2 °C (based on 699 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00281 - 0.01234), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.8 [35.9, 190.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.423 [0.197, 0.939] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.2, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.751 [0.319, 2.155] g/100g; Selenium = 18.5 [8.7, 45.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.5 [5.2, 62.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.697 [0.454, 1.197] mg/100g (wet weight);
