分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cyclopteridae (Lumpfishes)
圓鰭魚科 (Lumpfishes) > Eumicrotreminae
Etymology: Eumicrotremus: Greek, eu = good + Greek, mikros = little, small + Greek, trema = hole (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 400 m (Ref. 58496), usually 60 - 200 m (Ref. 4701). 極; -2°C - 3°C (Ref. 4701); 83°N - 42°N, 136°W - 69°E
Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea to Franz Josef Land, Spitzbergen, Greenland, and south along North American coast to Massachusetts (Ref. 48811); including Iceland and Norway (Ref. 4701); Canadian Arctic to Hudson Bay in Canada (Ref. 7251).
北極圈, 到東北大西洋的西北: 對弗朗茨 Josef 土地， Spitzbergen ，格陵蘭的巴倫支海, 而且向南延伸北美岸邊到麻薩諸塞州;(參考文獻 48811) 包括冰島與挪威;(參考文獻 4701) 在加拿大的加拿大北極圈到哈得遜灣.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.2 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 58426)
Inhabits stony bottoms (Ref. 4701). Benthic species. Feeds on crustaceans, oikopleura and fishes (Ref. 58426).
棲息於多石底部。 (參考文獻 4701) 底棲的種。 吃甲殼動物， oikopleura 與魚。 (參考文獻 58426)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北極圈, 到東北大西洋的西北: 對弗朗茨 Josef 土地， Spitzbergen ，格陵蘭的巴倫支海, 而且向南延伸北美岸邊到麻薩諸塞州;(參考文獻 48811) 包括冰島與挪威;(參考文獻 4701) 在加拿大的加拿大北極圈到哈得遜灣.(參考文獻 7251)
Stein, D.L., 1986. Cyclopteridae. p. 1269-1274. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. III. (Ref. 4701)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): -1 - 7.1, mean 0.8 °C (based on 559 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.00774 - 0.05639), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax=3-10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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