Calotomus carolinus, Carolines parrotfish : fisheries, aquarium

You can sponsor this page

关于本页
语言
- Arabic
- Bahasa/Malay
- Bangla
- Chinese(Si)
- Chinese(Tr)
- Deutsch
- English
- Español
- Farsi
- Français
- Greek
- Hindi
- Italiano
- Japanese
- Lao
- Nederlands
- Português(Br)
- Português(Pt)
- Russian
- Swedish
- Thai
- Vietnamese
User feedbacks
引用出处
Uploads
相关物种
- 物种在
  Calotomus
- 物种在
  Scaridae
- - 分类 -
- Sparisomatinae
- Scaridae
- Eupercaria/misc
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840)

Carolines parrotfish

添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Calotomus carolinus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

上传你的图片和影像
Pictures | Videos | 谷歌图片

Image of Calotomus carolinus (Carolines parrotfish)

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Scaridae (Parrotfishes) 鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Sparisomatinae
Etymology: Calotomus: Greek, kalos, kallos = beautiful + Greek, tomos = section, cut (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 71 m (Ref. 58302). 热带; 30°N - 31°S, 30°E - 89°W

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: widest ranging member of the genus, from East Africa to the Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands. Replaced by Calotomus viridescens in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573).
印度-太平洋与东太平洋: 本属分布最广的成员, 从东非到雷维拉吉哥多岛与加拉巴哥群岛。在红海被 绿绚鹦嘴鱼〔Calotomus viridescens〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816) 在索马利亚中的出现被确认.(参考文献 30573)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 54.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5490)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. Grayish brown when fresh with scales with fine whitish markings, shading to brownish red ventrally; head paler ventrally, an indistinct orange-brown line from orbit to upper lip; posterior to orbit, 3 short dull reddish lines. Flexible dorsal spines. Caudal fin rounded in juveniles, double emarginate with slightly prolonged lobes in large males. Skin black around anus. Lateral line interrupted. Brownish red pelvic fins with blotches or spots. Dull reddish-brown iris.
浅灰褐色的新鲜时具有鳞片有纤细微白的斑纹, 颜色变化成红褐色的腹地; 头部腹侧灰白的, 来自眼窝到上嘴唇的一条不明显的橘褐色线; 在眼窝， 3条短的暗红色的线后面。柔韧有弹性的背棘。尾鳍在稚鱼中圆的, 边缘有双凹痕的有略微延长叶在大的雄性中。肛门的周围皮肤黑色。侧线中断。红褐色的腹鳍有斑块或斑点。暗红褐色的虹膜。

Inhabits subtidal reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depths of at least 27 m (Ref. 1602). Found in coral, rubble, seagrass (Ref. 41878, 58302) and weedy areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Found singly or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on a variety of benthic encrusting algae, e.g., Padina (Ref. 37816) and seagrasses. A protogynous hermaphrodite which may only have secondary males. Caught with nets and other types of artisanal gear.

栖息于亚潮间带的礁石平台 , 与泻湖与临海礁石到深度至少 27 公尺。 (参考文献 1602) 发现于珊瑚，碎石，海草与杂草丛生的区域了。 (参考文献 9710) 各别地或形成小群鱼群发现。 (参考文献 9710) 吃多种底栖的有硬外壳的藻类，例如， Padina(参考文献 37816) 与海草。一个雌性先熟的雌雄同体那可能只有第二期雄性的。用网与其他类型的渔民专业网具捕获了。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Spawning observed to occur off the reef front on the falling tide at the Aldabra Atoll.印度-太平洋与东太平洋: 本属分布最广的成员, 从东非到雷维拉吉哥多岛与加拉巴哥群岛。在红海被 绿绚鹦嘴鱼〔Calotomus viridescens〕 取代了。 (参考文献 37816) 在索马利亚中的出现被确认.(参考文献 30573)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall, 1985. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera Calotomus and Leptoscarus (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 September 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

特别资料

核实相关养殖管理页面 | 核实相关物种介绍页面 | 核实相关水产介绍页面

下载 XML

摘要页面 | 点图资料 | 俗名 | 图片

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.7 - 28.7, mean 27.5 °C (based on 664 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.01007 - 0.01574), b=3.11 (3.05 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): High.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 32.7 [16.7, 106.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.707 [0.295, 1.658] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.0819 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [7.4, 57.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.7 [7.3, 94.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.96 [0.97, 3.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Cookie Settings