分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
籃子魚科 (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Schneider & Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 25°S, 92°E - 160°W
Western Pacific: fringe of the eastern sector of the Indian Ocean, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Mariana Islands, Palau (Belau), Caroline Islands, Kapingamarangi Islands, Nauru and Niue. The species is replaced by its sibling, Siganus stellatus, in the Andaman Sea and regions which are located further west.
西太平洋: 印度洋東方地區的邊緣, 可可島 (基靈) 島，澳洲，印尼，新加坡，泰國灣，南中國海，菲律賓，台灣，琉球群島，小笠原群島，馬里亞納群島，帛琉 (帛琉) ，加羅林群島，克平馬拉奇群島，諾魯與紐鄂島。 在安達曼海與更往西的區域中, 此魚種被它的同源魚種 Siganus stellatus 取代。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Color pattern changes with age; iris silver with 8-10 orange spots. Juveniles with a deep brown patch straddling the lateral line; the spot becoming obscured with increase in size. Stout, venomous spines not so pungent. Preopercular angle 87°-105°. Strong scales fully cover the cheeks. Midline of thorax scaled but not pelvic ridges.
彩色斑紋隨著年齡改變; 虹膜銀色的有 8-10 個橘色的斑點。 稚魚有跨立側線的一個深的褐色小區塊; 隨著體型增大變暗的斑點。 不如此尖銳的矮胖又有毒的棘。 前鰓蓋骨角 87 °-105 °. 強的鱗片完全覆蓋頰部。 胸的中線覆有鱗片的但是不是腹鰭脊。
Occurs in clear lagoons and seaward reefs. Juveniles live in schools of up to about 50 fish with pairing commencing as small as 15 cm, but fish may still be schooling at 22 cm SL; older fish live in pairs. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 9813). Adults on deep coastal reefs, juveniles in shallow estuaries (Ref. 48637).
出現於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石。 稚魚生活於多至約50條魚的魚群在大小約15公分時開始配對，但是魚可能仍然在 22 公分 SL 是群游性; 較大的魚成對生活。 吃水底的藻類。 (參考文獻 9813)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawn in pairs. Spawning occurs around either new or full moons or both (Ref. 37816).西太平洋: 印度洋東方地區的邊緣, 可可島 (基靈) 島，澳洲，印尼，新加坡，泰國灣，南中國海，菲律賓，台灣，琉球群島，小笠原群島，馬里亞納群島，帛琉 (帛琉) ，加羅林群島，克平馬拉奇群島，諾魯與紐鄂島。 在安達曼海與更往西的區域中, 此魚種被它的同源魚種 Siganus stellatus 取代。
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 662 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00829 - 0.02001), b=3.15 (3.02 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.8 [15.9, 75.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.648 [0.309, 1.495] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.0, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.051, 0.202] g/100g; Selenium = 24.1 [9.7, 61.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.4 [6.6, 118.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.27 [0.50, 2.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
