分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Brachyrhaphis: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Greek, raphis = needle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 5; 非迁移的. 熱帶; 20°C - 26°C (Ref. 2059)
Central America: Río Térraba, Pacific drainage of Costa Rica to the Río Chiriquí, western Panama.
中美洲: Rio Terraba, 哥斯大黎加到的太平洋流域 Rio Chiriqui, 巴拿馬西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 36880)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Snout truncated. Anal fin much shorter than head length. Dorsal fin base very long. Vertical bars on body more conspicuous in adults, reduced to very short bars on the midline. Some populations have a dark band along the body, may be absent or diffuse on fish of other regions. Caudal fin bluish white on the margin, the proximal half is colorless and the intermediate area is darkened, especially in males. Distal half of dorsal fin yellow or orange; edge of first rays of anal fin orange or red, the black blotch sometimes absent. Bluish green highlights on iris, cheek and scales above pectoral fin (Ref.36880).
吻截形的。 臀鳍远短于头长。 背鳍基底非常长的。 在身体上的纵带更显着的当成鱼时, 在中联机缩小成非常短的横带。 一些族群有一个深色条纹沿着身体, 可能是没有或扩散开在其他区域的鱼上。 尾鳍蓝白色的在边缘上，近端的一半是无色的与中间的区域颜色较深, 尤其在雄性中。 末梢部一半的背鳍黄色或橘色的; 臀鳍的第一鳍条的边缘橘色或红色的, 黑色的斑块有时不存在。 在虹膜，颊与鳞片胸鳍上方上的蓝绿色的突出部分.(参考文献 36880)
Inhabits stagnant waters or currents of all velocities between 40-1250 m of elevation; mainly in waters of moderate flow in brooks and creeks at temperatures of 20-23°C. Feeds on terrestrial insects (Ref. 36880).
栖息于在海拔的 40-1250 公尺之间的污浊水域或所有速度的水流; 在 20-23个 ° C. 的温度的小溪与小溪中主要在中等水流的水域 吃陆栖的昆虫。 (参考文献 36880)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Gestation period lasts for about 28 days. Female gives birth to 10-30 young. Reaches sexual maturity in 4 to 5 months.中美洲: Rio Terraba, 哥斯大黎加到的太平洋流域 Rio Chiriqui, 巴拿馬西部。
Lucinda, P.H.F., 2003. Poeciliidae (Livebearers). p. 555-581. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brazil. (Ref. 50894)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
临近濒危 (NT) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 17 September 2019
人类利用
游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00354 - 0.01865), b=3.16 (2.97 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
