Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1790)
Pearlspot
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Etroplinae
Etymology: Etroplus: Name from the words 'etron' meaning belly and 'oplon' for arms; referring to the spines on the lower side; that is, the long spinour anal-fin.
More on author: Bloch.
Etymology: Etroplus: Name from the words 'etron' meaning belly and 'oplon' for arms; referring to the spines on the lower side; that is, the long spinour anal-fin.
More on author: Bloch.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 10 - ? m. 熱帶; 23°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060); 11°N - 6°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka.
亞洲: 印度與斯里蘭卡。
亞洲: 印度與斯里蘭卡。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 15.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41236); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6028)
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41236); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6028)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Primarily found in brackish water but known to tolerate fresh or marine waters for short periods (Ref. 48490). Found in large rivers, reservoirs, lagoons and estuaries. Feed on filamentous algae, plant material and insects.
出现在半咸淡水与淡水而且已经被观察在这些栖息地繁殖。 发现于大河，水库，泻湖与河口了。 吃丝状藻类, 植物与昆虫。
出现在半咸淡水与淡水而且已经被观察在这些栖息地繁殖。 发现于大河，水库，泻湖与河口了。 吃丝状藻类, 植物与昆虫。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
After spawning, about 500 eggs are laid and attached to a submerged log, rock or sometimes roots and weeds, in still or slow flowing water. Parents guard and fan the eggs until hatching, usually about 4 days. The fry shoal around their parents during the first weeks of growth. Parents refrain from feeding from the time of spawning until the fry become independent.亞洲: 印度與斯里蘭卡。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者
Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.01106 - 0.02271), b=2.93 (2.83 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 2.9 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 82.7 [5.9, 469.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.21 [0.12, 15.99] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [16, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.286 [0.118, 0.663] g/100g; Selenium = 65.8 [5.5, 508.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.04 [0.90, 68.44] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.55 [0.17, 16.82] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.