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Contusus richei (Fréminville, 1813)

Prickly toadfish
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Contusus richei   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Contusus richei
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分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
Etymology: Contusus: Latin, contusus, contundo = to crush.
Eponymy: Dr Claude Antoine Gaspard Riche (1762–1797) was one of the naturalists attached to the expedition of General Bruni d’Entrecasteaux which went in search of the lost ships of. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海 底生の; 深さの範囲 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate

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Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755).

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.4 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2156); 最大記録サイズ: 7 年 (Ref. 31614)

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Found in coastal waters (Ref. 9563).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Matsuura, Keiichi | 協力者

Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover and R.V. Southcott, 1974. The marine and freshwater fishes of South Australia. A.B. James, Government Printer, South Australia. 2nd ed. 392 p. (Ref. 2156)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 商業; 水族館・水槽: 商業
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インターネットの情報源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14.4 - 23, mean 17.6 °C (based on 162 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01199 - 0.05511), b=2.89 (2.71 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 4.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.25-0.33).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.