分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 70 m (Ref. 90102), usually 15 - 60 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 32°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New South Wales (Australia). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Halichoeres leucoxanthus in the Indian Ocean, but with overlapping distributions in Indonesia (Ref. 37816).
東印度洋: 聖誕島。 西太平洋: 索羅門群島北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘與新南威爾斯 (澳洲). 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797) 被在印度洋的 黃白海豬魚〔Halichoeres leucoxanthus〕 取代了, 在印尼但是有部分重疊的分布.(參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 25. In life, body bright yellow, head and thorax yellow-orange; a spot behind eye; head with irregular light-green bands. Dorsal fin of males with a large black, white-rimmed spot at the first interspinous membrane (another spot may appear on the soft portion between 2nd and 3rd rays for smaller males); females with a second black, light yellow-rimmed spot; smaller females and juveniles with a third blackish spot on penultimate membrane. Anterior lateral line scales with 2-4 pores; 6-12 suborbital pores. Pelvic fins not reaching anus.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
活著時, 身體鮮黃色的, 頭部與胸橘黃色的; 在眼後面的一個斑點; 頭部有不規則的淡綠色的條紋。 雄魚的背鰭在第一個棘間膜具有一個大的黑色又邊緣白色的斑點;(另一個斑點為較小的雄性可能在第二與第三個鰭條之間的柔軟部位上出現) 雌性具有一個第二的黑色, 淡黃色的-鑲邊了斑點; 較小的雌魚而且在倒數第二的薄膜上稚魚有一個第三個黑色的斑點。 前面的側線鱗片有 2-4 孔; 6-12個眶下的孔。 腹鰭不達到肛門。
Found at the reef edge, in sand and rubble areas (Ref. 9710) usually in small groups (Ref. 90102).
在沙子與碎石區中,發現在礁邊緣了。 (參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東印度洋: 聖誕島。 西太平洋: 索羅門群島北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘與新南威爾斯 (澳洲). 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797) 被在印度洋的 黃白海豬魚〔Halichoeres leucoxanthus〕 取代了, 在印尼但是有部分重疊的分布.(參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 March 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 25.2 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 662 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 97.2 [58.1, 171.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.782 [0.459, 1.453] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.178 [0.111, 0.283] g/100g; Selenium = 27.2 [16.0, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 147 [45, 555] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
