分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 30°N - 24°S
Western Pacific: east to Samoa (Ref. 27362) and Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 东至美属萨摩亚 (参考文献 27362) 与东加。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Anterior head and body color of adults in life bluish gray, shading posteriorly to yellowish; scales often with orange-yellow vertical lines; a dark spot posterior to dorsal half of eye; dorsal fin with a large black spot edged with blue. Anterior lateral line scales with 1-3 pores; 9-11 suborbital pores. Anterior dorsal and anal soft rays longer than posterior rays; pelvic fins of males and large females very long, reaching posterior to anus, often to or beyond origin of anal fin. Juveniles with 4 black stripes on head and body.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
活体的成鱼的前面头部与身体颜色蓝灰色的, 颜色向后淡化成淡黄色的; 鳞片通常有橘黄色的垂直线; 一个深色的斑点在眼的身体上半部后面; 背鳍有一个大的黑色斑点有蓝色边缘了。 前面的侧线鳞片有 1-3个孔; 9-11个眶下的孔。 前面的背鳍与臀鳍软鳍条长度超过在后部的鳍条; 雄性与大的雌鱼的腹鳍非常长的, 达到在肛门后面, 时常到或超过臀鳍起点。 在头部与身体上稚鱼有 4条黑色的斑纹。
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, in coral-rich areas (Ref. 9710). Also found along drop-offs on the bottom of large caves. Usually seen solitary (Ref. 48636).
在珊瑚礁繁盛的区域中, 栖息于泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 也在大洞穴的底部上发现沿着海峭壁了。 通常单独的被看到。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 东至美属萨摩亚 (参考文献 27362) 与东加。 (参考文献 53797)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 25.4 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 332 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91.1 [53.6, 154.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.73 [0.43, 1.35] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.103, 0.259] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [14.0, 42.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 162 [49, 598] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.9] mg/100g (wet weight);
