分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Aphaniidae (Oriental killifishes)
Etymology: Apricaphanius: Name from the Latin substantive Apricus, meaning 'shining', alluding to the many small white spots on the flanks of the male, which give them a shiny appearance.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 8 - 10; 非遷移的. 溫帶; 10°C - 32°C (Ref. 1672); 42°N - 34°N, 3°W - 1°E
Europe: Spain along Mediterranean coast from 30 known localities (now extirpated in 14 of them). Historical records from near Perpignan, France now extirpated. Populations from Algeria and the Atlas along Morocco-Algeria border have long been identified as Aphanius iberus but they belong to Aphanius saourensis and other, unnamed and possibly extinct, species (Ref. 59043).
歐洲: 在西北部的阿爾及利亞, 南部和東部西班牙。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3788); 5.4 cm TL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 10. Can be diagnosed from other species of Aphanius, Valenciidae and Fundulidae in Europe by having the following characters: males possess a hyaline to bluish-grey caudal fin, with 2-5 dark grey bars, 10-20 dark grey to dark blue bars on a silvery background, bars usually irregularly shaped and set, often connected, breaking up into a mosaic of dark blue and silvery spots along back and in posterior part of body; females have numerous dark brown spots on sides and back; 23-27 scales in lateral line series on body; pectoral fin with 9-10 rays; and anal fin with 7-8 rays (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits lagoons, salt marshes, swamps, estuaries and freshwaters. Euryhaline, occurring in water bodies with salinities ranging from freshwater to 57 ppt (Ref. 59043). Occurs in lowland water with little current. Spawns from April to September. Is an egg-laying carnivorous fish which is used for mosquito control (Ref. 26100). This short-lived species is now threatened throughout its entire range because of habitat destruction and because of the introduction of Gambusia affinis (Ref. 3788). Not a seasonal killifish. Is easy to maintain in the aquarium (Ref. 27139).
被用來控制蚊子的 的一個卵生肉食性魚是。 出現於沼澤，潟湖與低地水體水流很少的地方。 從四月到九月產卵。 (參考文獻 26100) 這生命期短的種現在在它的整個範圍各處被威脅由於棲息地破壞與由於 大肚魚〔Gambusia affinis〕 的引入。 (參考文獻 3788) 不是一個季節性的鱂科魚類。 容易在水族館維持。 (參考文獻 27139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
歐洲: 在西北部的阿爾及利亞, 南部和東部西班牙。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).
Freyhof, J. and B. Yoğurtçuoğlu, 2020. A proposal for a new generic structure of the killifish family Aphaniidae, with the description of Aphaniops teimorii (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). Zootaxa 4810(3):421-451. (Ref. 126233)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
近危 (NT) (B2b(iii)); Date assessed: 25 September 2023
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00550 - 0.01512), b=3.19 (3.05 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=0.5; K>0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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