分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Macropharyngodon: Greek, makros = great + Greek, pharyngx = pharynx + Greek,odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 128797), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 30°S, 94°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to western Pacific and islands of Oceania.
印度-太平洋: 東印度洋中的可可群島-基靈群島到西太平洋與大洋洲的島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11; 脊椎骨: 25. Color in life of young and females whitish to greenish with irregular black spots; males orange-red with greenish yellow spots (edged in blue and black, per scale); head spotted and banded. Anterior lateral line scales with 2-4 pores. Pelvic fins short, not reaching anus.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
顏色活著時微白色的幼魚與雌性到呈綠色的有不規則的黑色斑點; 雄性橘紅色的具有黃綠色的斑點;(邊緣是藍色與黑色的, 每鱗片) 頭部有斑點與有條紋的。 前面的側線鱗片有 2-4 孔。 腹鰭短,不達到肛門。
Inhabits subtidal reef flats and outer lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Usually in areas with mixed sand, rubble, and coral (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on gastropods, other hard-shelled prey (Ref. 9823), and foraminiferans (Ref. 37816). Rarely marketed.
棲息於亞潮間帶的礁石平臺與潟湖外部與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 1602) 通常在有混合沙子，碎石與珊瑚的區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 主要吃腹足動物，其他的具有硬殼的獵物 (參考文獻 9823) 與有孔蟲。 (參考文獻 37816) 很少在市場上銷售。 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 27115.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東印度洋中的可可群島-基靈群島到西太平洋與大洋洲的島嶼。
Randall, J.E., 1978. A revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Macropharyngodon, with descriptions of five new species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 28(4):742-770. (Ref. 2694)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 770 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00466 - 0.02049), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.4 [51.0, 145.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.717 [0.422, 1.341] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.095, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 23.3 [14.4, 41.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 147 [46, 547] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.87 [1.30, 3.01] mg/100g (wet weight);
