分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 300 - 1441 m (Ref. 58426). 深水域; 79°N - 41°N, 67°W - 35°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Lofoten Island northward to the western and northern coasts of Spitsbergen; southern part of the Barents Sea rarely to 35°E , on the Iceland-Faroes Ridge, Iceland and Greenland. Western Atlantic: Baffin Bay to Nova Scotia in Canada (Ref. 7251).
東大西洋: 來自 Lofoten 島的挪威的海洋向北至那西方的與斯匹次卑爾根群島的北海岸; 巴倫支海的南部很少地對 35 ° E, 在冰島-法羅的脊，冰島與格陵蘭上。 西大西洋: 對加拿大的新斯科舍省的 Baffin 海灣.(參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 43.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 106276); 最大年齡: 75 年 (Ref. 45673)
Inhabit deep waters (Ref. 4570). Epibenthic-pelagic (Ref. 58426). Bear live young. Gregarious throughout life. Feed on euphausiids, hyperiids, cephalopods, chaetognaths and small fishes. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4570). Longevity was determined from isotope ratios and given as at least 65 years in general and at least 75 years in the waters off Nova Scotia (Ref. 45673).
棲息於深的水域。 (參考文獻 4570) 淺海底棲-大洋性.(參考文獻 58426) 有活的幼魚。 群居的整個生命期。 捕食磷蝦，戎科甲殼動物，頭足類動物，毛顎類動物與小魚。 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 4570) 壽命被從同位素比決定而且大體上被當作至少 65 年在水域外海的新斯科舍省而在最少的 75 年.(參考文獻 45673)
Ovoviviparous.東大西洋: 來自 Lofoten 島的挪威的海洋向北至那西方的與斯匹次卑爾根群島的北海岸; 巴倫支海的南部很少地對 35 ° E, 在冰島-法羅的脊，冰島與格陵蘭上。 西大西洋: 對加拿大的新斯科舍省的 Baffin 海灣.(參考文獻 7251)
Hureau, J.-C. and N.I. Litvinenko, 1986. Scorpaenidae. p. 1211-1229. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol 3. (Ref. 4570)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.4 - 6.6, mean 3.6 °C (based on 151 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00513 - 0.01411), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 14.1 (10.3 - 18.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.05-0.10; tm=10-13).
Prior r = 0.18, 95% CL = 0.12 - 0.26, Based on 10 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.1 [5.8, 36.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.194 [0.085, 0.601] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.7, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.105, 1.161] g/100g; Selenium = 43.1 [16.9, 112.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.8 [4.6, 255.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.311 [0.186, 0.705] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
