Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
; air tawar bentopelagis; pH range: 6.0 - 7.0; dH range: 15 - ?; potamodromous (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Afghanistan in the west to Indonesia through South and Central Asia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 32.9 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 125890); common length : 5.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 35840); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 286.83 g (Ref. 125890)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
White dorsal, anal and caudal margins; 3-3+1/2 scales between the lateral line and the base of the anterior dorsal rays; relatively small size (Ref. 27732).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in hill streams (Ref. 27732). Adults inhabit medium to large rivers, brooks, rapid-running mountain streams and stagnant water bodies including sluggish flowing canals (Ref. 12975). Feed at night on small fish, insects and crustaceans (Ref. 85309). Exhibit parental care, with the male brooding eggs and fry in his mouth (Ref. 85309).
Male broods the eggs and fry in his mouth (Ref. 85309).
Kottelat, M., 2013. The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Akuarium: Komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00711 - 0.01068), b=2.99 (2.94 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.50; Fec=389).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
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