分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 8.0 - ?; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 22°C - ? (Ref. 85713)
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh (Ref. 41236), Afghanistan (Ref. 41034), Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028) and Myanmar (Ref. 43640).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉 (參考文獻 41236) ,阿富汗 (參考文獻 41034) ,斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6028) 與緬甸.(參考文獻 43640)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6398)
Adults occur in ponds, weedy ditches (Ref. 4832) and irrigation canals (Ref. 41236).
出現於池塘,雜草叢生的溝渠 (參考文獻 4832) 與灌溉管。 (參考文獻 41236)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉 (參考文獻 41236) ,阿富汗 (參考文獻 41034) ,斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6028) 與緬甸.(參考文獻 43640)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2007
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00463 - 0.01565), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 448 [268, 794] mg/100g; Iron = 6.94 [3.70, 13.04] mg/100g; Protein = 16.5 [15.1, 17.9] %; Omega3 = 0.312 [0.151, 0.626] g/100g; Selenium = 30.9 [13.3, 73.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 190 [80, 421] μg/100g; Zinc = 4.19 [3.08, 5.68] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.