分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 ? - 1080 m (Ref. 2908). 深水域; 48°N - 56°S, 32°E - 66°W
Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia (Ref. 2908). Eastern Pacific: USA (Ref. 5515) and Chile (Ref. 9068). Also including the Gulf of California (Ref. 35724).
西印度洋: 沙烏地阿拉伯.(參考文獻 2908) 東太平洋: 美國 (參考文獻 5515) 與智利.(參考文獻 9068) 也包括加州灣。 (參考文獻 35724)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34613)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14; 脊椎骨: 46 - 48. Branchiostegal rays: 7.
鳃条骨: 7.
Mesopelagic, but also probably associated with the bottom (Ref. 35724). Oviparous, with mesopelagic larvae, probably found in deeper waters (Ref. 35724).
中层带, 也可能伴随着底部.(参考文献 35724) 卵生的,有中层带的仔鱼, 可能发现于更深的水域.(参考文献 35724)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35724).西印度洋: 沙烏地阿拉伯.(參考文獻 2908) 東太平洋: 美國 (參考文獻 5515) 與智利.(參考文獻 9068) 也包括加州灣。 (參考文獻 35724)
Fowler, H.W., 1956. Fishes of the Red Sea and southern Arabia. Branchiostomida to Polynemida. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, Jerusalem. 240 p. (Ref. 2908)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00164 - 0.00733), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 4.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).