分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Haplochromis: Greek, Haploos = single + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 27668). 熱帶
Africa: known from most of south-eastern Lake Victoria.
非洲: 已知來自大部分的東南方的維多利亞湖了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 6.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27668)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 15 - 16; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 9; 脊椎骨: 29 - 30.
Inhabits various stony and rocky habitats, including stone-sand mixed substrates. It is generally more abundant at gently sloping shores with small and medium sized rock boulders. Females, non-territorial males and subadults are gregarious and forage in groups. Feeds on a variety of food items such as diatoms, filamentous epilithic algae, detritus, insect larvae and Bryozoa.
栖息于各种不同的多石而岩石的栖息地,包括石头-沙子混合的底部。 它是通常较丰富的在缓斜坡的海岸有小的与中等的被大小的岩石大圆石。 雌性, 非具有领域性的雄性与亚成鱼是群居的而且觅食成群。 吃多种食物组成例如硅藻 , 丝状的附在岩石上的藻类，碎屑，昆虫幼生与苔藓虫。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
A polygynous female mouthbrooder with maternal parental care. Males defend territories of usually less than a square meter surface around a larger crevice. During courtship and male-male interactions they leave the crevice, but usually do not move far away from it. Females are led to the crevice, where the spawning takes place. Males are vigorously defending the territories against conspecific males. Brooding females guard small territories around a small cave at variable water depths. In the aquarium, females release their fry after about 21 days but continue to keep them in the mouth in situations of danger and at night, for up to another 21 days.非洲: 已知來自大部分的東南方的維多利亞湖了。
Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton and H. Zwennes, 1998. Mbipi, the rock-dwelling cichlids of Lake Victoria: description of three new genera and fifteen new species (Teleostei). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(2):129-228. (Ref. 27668)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00700 - 0.03275), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.23 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
