分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Haplochromis: Greek, Haploos = single + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Issue
This species is placed in the genus Mbipia Seehausen & Bouton, 1998 in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2011: Ref. 86697). We keep all the lacustrine and riverine "Haplochromine" species of the Lake Victoria catchment in the genus Haplochromis Hilgendorf, 1888 following Van Oijen et al. (1996: Ref. 12750), until a new complete taxonomic revision is published.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 2 m (Ref. 27668). 熱帶
Africa: known only from the western Speke Gulf and the Sengerema region of Lake Victoria, Tanzania.
非洲: 已知只來自 Speke 灣西部與維多利亞湖，坦尚尼亞的 Sengerema 區域了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27668)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 15 - 16; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 28 - 30.
Inhabits exclusively the shallow waters (0-2 m) of gently sloping small rock boulder shores, particularly surf protected habitats like small bays. Adult males keep territories at 0.5 m depth under the roots of floating reed mats, but also in large and deep pools between the rock stacks. Found over stone-sand mixed substrate. Feeds mainly on filamentous algae, but takes also insect larvae.
專門地棲息於緩斜坡小的岩石大圓石海岸的淺水域 (0-2 公尺), 特別地沒有浪的棲息地像小海灣。 雄性成魚把領土留在在漂浮蘆葦墊的根下面的 0.5 公尺深, 也在岩石堆疊之間的較大時且深水池。 發現在石頭上了-沙子混合的底部。 主要吃菌絲藻, 但是也吃昆蟲幼生。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
A polygynous female mouth brooder with maternal parental care. Males seem to be territorial and sometimes chase other fishes. Brooding females have been observed in very shallow water under roots of floating reed. In the aquarium, females release their fry after about 21 days but continue to keep them in the mouth in situations of danger and at night, for up to another 17 days. Size at 50% maturity not precisely known, but above 12.3 cm SL at the Makobe Island (Lake Victoria, Tanzania).非洲: 已知只來自 Speke 灣西部與維多利亞湖，坦尚尼亞的 Sengerema 區域了。
Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton and H. Zwennes, 1998. Mbipi, the rock-dwelling cichlids of Lake Victoria: description of three new genera and fifteen new species (Teleostei). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(2):129-228. (Ref. 27668)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00674 - 0.03099), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.27 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
