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Betta persephone Schaller, 1986

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Betta persephone
Picture by Terceira, A.C.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) > Osphronemidae (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Betta: Malay/Javanese origin. Bleeker (1850, 1858) indicates Ikan Wadder Bettah as the local name of Betta trifasciata Bleeker, 1849 (now Betta picta, Valenciennes, 1846) in the Ambarawa Javanese dialect. Ikan Wader is a common Javanese name for smaller freshwater fishes, especially cyprinids (already used in Old Javanese). See Blust, R. & Trussel, S. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Web Edition (https://www.trussel2.com/acd/).
Eponymy: In Greek mythology, Persephone was the queen of the Underworld -the equivalent of the Roman goddess Proserpine (q.v.). The name was given in fanciful allusion to the fish’s dark and sombre colouration. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 10 - ?. 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 2059)

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Asia: Malaysia (known from the type locality Ayer Hitam in Johor).
亞洲: 馬來西亞.(已知來自模式標本產地更永久地在柔佛的 Hitam)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56613)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Inhabits peat swamp forests (Ref. 84801).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

亞洲: 馬來西亞.(已知來自模式標本產地更永久地在柔佛的 Hitam)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Tan, H.H. and P.K.L. Ng, 2005. The fighting fishes (Teleostei: Osphronemidae: Genus Betta) of Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):43-99. (Ref. 56613)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

  濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 28 December 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00377 - 0.02651), b=2.97 (2.74 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).