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Megaleporinus macrocephalus (Garavello & Britski, 1988)

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Megaleporinus macrocephalus
Picture by Feitosa, J.L.

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> Characiformes (Characins) > Anostomidae (Headstanders)
Etymology: Megaleporinus: Name from Greek 'mega' meaning large or largest, plus Leporinus, the genus which most species (now in this genus) were previously assigned; refrring to the large size of most congeners..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性. Tropical

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South America: Paraguay River basin.

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 68.4 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 115169); 最大公表体重: 5.3 kg (Ref. 115169)

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Garavello, Júlio | 協力者

Ramirez, J.L., J.L.O. Birindelli and P.M. Galetti Jr., 2017. A new genus of Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes): Diversity, phylogeny and biogeography based on cytogenetic, molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107: 308-323. (Ref. 113781)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5010   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00673 - 0.01628), b=3.21 (3.08 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  2.5   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 77.1 [22.2, 187.0] mg/100g; Iron = 1.12 [0.49, 2.53] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.060, 0.464] g/100g; Selenium = 50.1 [18.9, 121.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.1 [9.7, 118.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.22 [1.48, 3.31] mg/100g (wet weight);