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Gramma loreto
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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Picture by Randall, J.E.
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Grammatidae (Basslets) 藍紋鱸科 (Basslets)
Etymology: Gramma: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Señorita Loreto Martínez caught the type specimen while fishing in the bay at Matanzas, Cuba. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Poey.
Etymology: Gramma: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Señorita Loreto Martínez caught the type specimen while fishing in the bay at Matanzas, Cuba. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and Central America to northern South America.
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島，巴哈馬與中美洲到南美洲北部。
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島，巴哈馬與中美洲到南美洲北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10. Bicolored: purple (appearing blue underwater) in front, bight orange-yellow behind (Ref. 26938).
雙色的: 在前面中的紫色 (顯得藍色的在水中), 灣橘黃色的在後.(參考文獻 26938)
雙色的: 在前面中的紫色 (顯得藍色的在水中), 灣橘黃色的在後.(參考文獻 26938)
Often found in caves or under ledges. Swim with belly toward substratum, thus under ledges seen upside down. Feed on ectoparasites of other fishes (Ref. 5521). Males show various types of nest care behavior (Ref. 35580). Retreat into recesses when alarmed (Ref. 9710). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
時常發現於洞穴或岩架下。 以腹面朝向基底游泳, 如此被見到的岩架下上下顛倒。 捕食其他魚的體外寄生動物。 (參考文獻 5521) 雄性顯示各種不同類型的護巢行為.(參考文獻 35580) 當危險警報，撤退進入凹處。 (參考文獻 9710) 曾經後面在繁殖場。 (參考文獻 35420)
時常發現於洞穴或岩架下。 以腹面朝向基底游泳, 如此被見到的岩架下上下顛倒。 捕食其他魚的體外寄生動物。 (參考文獻 5521) 雄性顯示各種不同類型的護巢行為.(參考文獻 35580) 當危險警報，撤退進入凹處。 (參考文獻 9710) 曾經後面在繁殖場。 (參考文獻 35420)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mouthbrooding in this specimen has not been supported by any evidence (Ref. 35580). Prior to spawning, some males established nest sites, using small holes and crevices in the substratum. Females traveled to male nests for egg deposition around dawn. Eggs deposited within the nests were tended by males that established the nests. Males display four types of nest care behaviour: guarding, nest maintenance, detritus clearing,and simple nest entering (Ref. 35580).中西大西洋: 百慕達群島，巴哈馬與中美洲到南美洲北部。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Asoh, K. and T. Yoshikawa, 1996. Nesting behavior, male parental care, and embryonic development in the fairy basslet, Gramma loreto. Copeia 1996(1):1-8. (Ref. 35580)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
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網路資源
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.1 - 28, mean 27.1 °C (based on 436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 115 [64, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.81 [0.50, 1.29] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.173 [0.105, 0.280] g/100g; Selenium = 25.4 [12.9, 46.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 184 [63, 540] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.18 [1.51, 3.03] mg/100g (wet weight);