分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
See Hildebrand (1938: 282-283) for notes on taxonomy, and Kramer (1978a,b) for observations on reproduction.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Central America: Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Panama.
中美洲: 大西洋與巴拿馬的太平洋斜坡。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 38504)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Small adhesive eggs are found scattered out of water in damp sod (Ref. 7471).中美洲: 大西洋與巴拿馬的太平洋斜坡。
Lima, F.C.T., 2003. Characidae - Bryconinae (Characins, tetras). p. 174-181. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38504)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
近危 (NT) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 19 April 2019
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00633 - 0.03154), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.8 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
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