分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 6 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 20°N - 25°S
Western Pacific: Indonesia (including Mentawai Islands), Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Great Barrier Reef. Also reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756), Tosa Bay, Japan (Ref. 559), and Viet Nam (Ref. 9706).
西太平洋: 印尼 (包括明打威群島) ,菲律賓,索羅門群島與大堡礁。 也記錄自馬來西亞 (參考文獻 5756) ,日本土佐灣 (參考文獻 559) 與越南。 (參考文獻 9706)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); 最大體重: 92.90 g (Ref. 124708)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: 3rd or 4th dorsal spines longest, 1.8-2.0 HL; pectoral rays 13-14 (usually 13); lateral line scales 33-38, scale rows above 2.5; oblique scale rows on cheek 4; gill rakers of first gill arch 5-7 + 9-11; body depth 2.7-3.0 in SL; posterior edge of nasal fossa with 1-6 spinules, 0-1 at anterior edge; upper edge of first suborbital bone with a laterally projecting spine near a vertical at the front edge of orbit, followed by a serrated ridge; preopercular spine 3/4 to nearly equal to orbit diameter, 2.85-3.5 in head length. Colour of body with alternating broad deep red and narrow silvery stripes on body; distinct black spot on middle of caudal-fin base; black marks at base of soft dorsal and anal fins; dark streak near anterior edge of anal fin (Ref. 27370, 90102).
斑紋黑色到紅色的上方,有薄的白色間隙。 黑色的肉梗斑塊與附加的斑塊在軟的背部與在個體或棲息地之間大小變化很大的臀鰭基底。 臀鰭的大棘藍色.(參考文獻 48635) 在身體上的交互的寬深的紅色與狹窄的銀色斑紋。 在後緣上的 1-6個小刺與 0-1 鼻窩在前面。 前鰓蓋骨棘 3/4 幾乎等於眼窩直徑。 在頰上的四 (4)個列斜的鱗片。 體高 2.7-3.0 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.8-3.0 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 4.4-4.85 分之一頭長; 眼間骨寬度 4.3-4.7 分之一頭長; 些微地延伸的上頜骨前的凹槽在眼窩的在前緣的一條垂直線後面; 側面地末端形成矮棘那一個角的鼻骨的前端; 沒有小刺的鼻骨的中間邊緣; 在鼻窩的後緣的 1-6個小刺,0-1 在前緣; 第一個眶下骨的上緣具有一個在被跟隨著一個鋸齒狀的脊的在眼窩的前緣的一條垂直線附近的側面突出的棘; 前鰓蓋骨棘改變從 3/4 幾乎等於眼窩直徑, 2.85-3.5 分之一頭長; 長的背棘第三或第 4,1.8-2.0 分之一頭長; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.1-1.3 分之一頭長.(參考文獻 27370)
Inhabits coral-rich areas of outer reef slopes and drop-offs to depths greater than 40 m (Ref. 9710). Hides in caves or beneath ledges by day; forage for food at night, mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps. Spine of preopercle venomous.
棲息於外礁斜坡與海峭壁到深度大於 40 公尺的珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 躲在洞穴中或在岩架之下白天; 覓食在晚上, 主要吃底棲的螃蟹與蝦。 前鰓蓋骨的棘有毒的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 印尼 (包括明打威群島) ,菲律賓,索羅門群島與大堡礁。 也記錄自馬來西亞 (參考文獻 5756) ,日本土佐灣 (參考文獻 559) 與越南。 (參考文獻 9706)
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.5 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 52.8 [20.5, 194.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.474 [0.189, 1.449] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.8, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.069, 0.362] g/100g; Selenium = 29.9 [17.5, 56.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.9 [24.5, 203.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.06 [0.87, 3.90] mg/100g (wet weight);