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Paraphyonus bolini (Nielsen, 1974)

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drawing shows typical species in Bythitidae.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) 鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) > Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas) 深蛇鳚科 (Livebearing brotulas)
Etymology: More on author: Nielsen.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 1075 - 4280 m (Ref. 128809). 深水域

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: off Madagascar, off South China Sea and off Vanuatu; including Australia.
西印度洋: 外海的馬達加斯加。 西太平洋: 南中國海與新加勒多尼亞。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 128809); 14.5 cm SL (female)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: 11-15 long gill rakers long on anterior gill arch; pectoral-fin rays 13-17, preanal length 49.5-60 % of SL, anterior anal fin ray is below dorsal fin ray nos. 14-19; dorsal fin orgin above vertebra nos. 18-22; precaudal vertebrae 26-30; absence of black pigmentation laterally in roof of mouth (Ref. 105129, 128809).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A rare species (Ref.34024). All six specimens collected were caught in bottom fishing gear. Presence of a penis and spermatozoans arranged in spermatophores (Nielsen 1974, Ref. 40903:182) indicate interior fertilization. The eggs were up to 0.7 mm in diameter, but embryos were not observed (Ref. 105129).

稀有的種.(參考文獻 34024)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西印度洋: 外海的馬達加斯加。 西太平洋: 南中國海與新加勒多尼亞。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Nielsen, J.G., 2015. Revision of the aphyonid genus Aphyonus (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes) with a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa 4039(2):323-344. (Ref. 105129)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 August 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 2.8 - 5.5, mean 4.1 °C (based on 109 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).