分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] Charles Paulus Bélanger (1805–1881) was a French traveller. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 40 m (Ref. 9772). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, through the East Indies, to China. Records from the east coast of Africa were probably based on misidentifications as this species does not occur there (Ref. 4373). Range extends westwards to the Persian Gulf (Ref. 9772).
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，經過東印度群島，到中國。 記錄從非洲東岸是可能以誤鑑為依據當這種不會在那裡出現.(參考文獻 4373) 範圍延伸向西到波斯灣.(參考文獻 9772)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 9 - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2872); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2872)
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 31; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits coastal waters and estuaries. Feeds on invertebrates, particularly benthic worms. Marketed fresh and dried salted.
栖息于沿岸水域与河口。 吃无脊椎动物，特别底栖的蠕虫。 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，經過東印度群島，到中國。 記錄從非洲東岸是可能以誤鑑為依據當這種不會在那裡出現.(參考文獻 4373) 範圍延伸向西到波斯灣.(參考文獻 9772)
Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. Rome: FAO. 200 p. (Ref. 2872)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 23.3 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1204 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00660 - 0.01515), b=3.10 (2.98 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 464 [112, 1,484] mg/100g; Iron = 1.56 [0.59, 3.49] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.125, 0.391] g/100g; Selenium = 93.9 [33.5, 279.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.9 [8.0, 51.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.01 [0.94, 3.47] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
![Image of Johnius belangerii (Belanger\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Jobel_u3.jpg "Image of Johnius belangerii (Belanger\")