分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Xyrichtyinae
Etymology: Iniistius: Latin, in = in + Greek, istion = sail.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 12 - 92 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 8°S
Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian Islands, north to the Ryukyus; Marianas and Marshalls in Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 查哥斯群島到夏威夷群島,北至沖繩; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島與馬紹爾群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. Pale, usually showing 4 bars on the body and spots on the head when small. Faint or no vertical bar below eye (Ref. 48636).
灰白的, 通常显示在身体上的 4条横带而且显示在头部上的斑点当小的时候。 在眼之下的模糊或没有纵带.(参考文献 48636)
Lives on open, clean, sandy areas of lagoon and seaward slopes (Ref. 9710, 37816). Benthic and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Dives into sand to sleep safely at night or to hide when alarmed (Ref. 90102).
生活在开放的，乾净的, 泻湖与临海的斜坡沙地.(参考文献 9710,37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 查哥斯群島到夏威夷群島,北至沖繩; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島與馬紹爾群島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00397 - 0.02640), b=3.06 (2.84 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.6 [35.9, 96.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.625 [0.372, 1.113] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.109, 0.245] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [19.9, 53.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 120 [38, 446] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [1.01, 2.20] mg/100g (wet weight);
