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Labeobarbus surkis (Rüppell, 1835)

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Labeobarbus surkis
Picture by Nagelkerke, L.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Torinae
Etymology: More on author: Rüppell.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性, usually 1 - 3 m (Ref. 35835). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Africa: Lake Tana, Ethiopia (Ref. 35835, 128753). Also Didessa River in Ethiopia, but occurrences outside Lake Tana would suggest dispersion (Ref. 35835).
非洲: 在衣索比亞的塔那湖與其他的位置。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35835)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Head width less than 1.8 times in head length; head length more than 1.3 times in body depth; body depth less than 3.6 times in standard length; eye diameter more than 1.3 times in interorbital width; dark green; often with an extended, soft abdomen.
頭部寬度少於 1.8 倍頭長; 頭長超過 1.3 倍體高; 體高少於 3.6 倍標準的長度; 眼直徑超過 1.3 倍眼間骨寬度; 深綠色的; 時常有一個擴大的, 軟的腹部。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs over muddy, sandy and rocky substrates all over the lake, preferably in water of no more than 3 m depth. Is a real macrophytivore: specimens smaller than 15 cm feed mainly on zooplankton and insect larvae; macrophytes increase in importance with size and finally make up most of the diet (Ref. 35835).

生活在泥濘的沙與岩石底部之上在湖中各處, 可能地在沒有超過 3 公尺深的水。 是一個真正的嗜食大型植物的動物: 比 15 公分小的標本主要捕食浮游動物與昆蟲幼生; 大型植物隨著體型增大而重要性增加而且最後組成大部分食性。 (參考文獻 35835)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

非洲: 在衣索比亞的塔那湖與其他的位置。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Nagelkerke, L.A.J. and F.A. Sibbing, 1997. A revision of the large barbs (Barbus spp., Cyprinidae, Teleostei) of Lake Tana, Ethiopia, with a description of seven new species. p. 105-170. In L.A.J. Nagelkerke (ed.) The barbs of Lake Tana, Ethiopia: morphological diversity and its implications for taxonomy, trophic resource partititioning and fisheries. Wageningen University, The Netherlands. (Ref. 35835)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 01 April 2007

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00422 - 0.02065), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).