分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Linophrynidae (Leftvents)
鬚角鮟鱇科 (Leftvents)
Etymology: Borophryne: Greek, 'boros' = greedy or gluttonous + Greek, 'phryne' = toad (to mean "greedy seadevil") (Ref. 86949).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 ? - 1750 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域; 29°N - 7°N, 113°W - 78°W
Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Gulf of Panama.
東太平洋: 到巴拿馬灣的加州灣下游。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44404)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 3; 脊椎骨: 19 - 20. Branchiostegal rays: 5 (Ref. 36495). Metamorphosed females distinguished by the following characteristics: hacks hyoid barbel; widely separated frontals, dorsal margin with conspicuous, rounded, laterally compressed protuberance; absence of epiotic and postemporal spines; extremely slender and reduced maxillae; well developed and few in number, teeth in jaws; vomerine teeth 4; absence of first pharyngobranchial; ceratohyal lacking anterodorsal process (Ref. 86949).
鰓條骨: 5.(參考文獻 36495)
Adults are mesopelagic and bathypelagic (Ref. 36495). Larvae are primarily mesopelagic (Ref. 36495). Males are parasitic, while females are oviparous with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36495). Eggs are presumably contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36495).
成魚是中層帶與深海區的。 (參考文獻 36495) 仔魚主要中層帶。 (參考文獻 36495) 雄性是寄生的, ，雌性是卵生的仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36495) 卵是可能包覆在漂浮的凝膠狀的筏中.(參考文獻 36495)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36495).東太平洋: 到巴拿馬灣的加州灣下游。
Watson, W., 1996. Linophrynidae: netdevils. p. 592-595. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p. (Ref. 36495)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 October 2018
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.5 - 9.5, mean 7 °C (based on 26 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
