分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Nezumia: A Japanese word that means "mouse".
Eponymy: Named after the CSIRO (Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) fisheries research vessel ‘Soela’, from which some of the holotypes were collected and which has contributed substantially to collections of fishes [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Iwamoto & Williams.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 830 - 1500 m (Ref. 35909). 深水域
Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia.
東印度洋: 西澳大利亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35909)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Pelvic fin rays 10-11; first dorsal fin with 10 or 11 segmented rays (rarely 12); underside of snout with broad naked median swath, pores of lateralis system small, inconspicuous; body scales covered with narrow, lanceolate spinules in slightly convergent rows; 7-9.5 scale rows below origin of second dorsal fin, 36-41 lateral line scales over distance equal to predorsal length; trunk lacking prominent broad dark girdle; first dorsal fin all black; anterior dermal window of light organ more or less on transverse line connecting pelvic fin insertions; upper jaws 29-33% of HL; orbit to preopercular distance 33-38% of HL; inner gill rakers on first arch 10-13.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
腹鳍鳍条 10-11; 第一背鳍有 10 或 11个分段的鳍条;(很少地 12) 吻部下面有宽的裸露中央的一大片，侧线系统的孔小的, 不明显的; 身体鳞片在些微趋集于一点的列中覆盖着狭窄又矛尖形的小刺了; 在第二背鳍起点之下的 7-9.5 鳞片列, 在距离上的 36-41个侧线鳞片等于前背的长度; 躯干缺乏突出的宽深色的肢带骨; 第一背鳍全黑的; 发光器的前面皮窗约略在连接腹鳍嵌入的横切联机; 上颚 29-33% 的 HL; 眼窝到前鳃盖骨距离 33-38% 的 HL; 在第一鳃弓 10-13 上的内部的鳃耙.
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東印度洋: 西澳大利亞。
Iwamoto, T. and A. Williams, 1999. Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(3):105-243. (Ref. 35909)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 2.1 - 5.5, mean 4.6 °C (based on 50 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
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