分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 2 - 50 m (Ref. 9785). 熱帶; 26°N - 11°S, 93°E - 130°E (Ref. 120866)
Western Pacific: Southeast Asia (Taiwan Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines); with two geographic populations: Philippines and the other countries in the region.
西太平洋: 台灣到澳洲北部。 這種被誤鑑如 Scolopsis cancellatus(一個 Scolopsis lineatus 的次同種異名) 。 一些作家也已經對待這種被稱為 Scolopsis dubiosus, 是一個次同種異名。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. This species is distinguished by the following characters: head scales reaching forward to between level of anterior margin of eyes and posterior nostrils; no scales on the bony opercular ridge and lower limb of the preopercle; antrorse spine below the eye absent; pectoral-fin rays 16-18; lateral-line scales 46-49. Colour of upper body greyish-yellow, whitish below; sides of body with faint oblique blue and yellow lines, horizontal on the caudal peduncle; a narrow blue stripe joining eyes just behind nostrils; a blue stripe from middle of upper lip to lower edge of eye; upper part of pectoral-fin base with a reddish orange spot; fins are yellowish; dorsal fin with a blue stripe along its middle area; upper tip of caudal fin bright yellow; upper base of caudal fin with a blue spot (Ref. 9785, 118977).
头部鳞片向前达到眼睛前缘与后鼻孔的水平之间。 前鳃盖骨的下翼裸露的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鳍长的, 延伸到或超过肛门高度。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 身体上半部灰黄色的, 腹面略白的。 结合眼在鼻孔正后方的一条狭窄的蓝色斑纹。 从上嘴唇的中央到眼的下缘的一条蓝色的斑纹。 胸鳍基底的上半部具有一个橘红色斑点。
Occurs inshore on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 118677). Swims in small groups. Feeds on small crustaceans, mollusks and fishes. Most abundant species of Scolopsis seen in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. Trawled in moderate numbers along with other species in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand. Highly rated as a food fish, although it sells for a low price and no major fishery exists. Sold fresh and prepared steamed or used for fish balls; sometimes salted or dried (Ref. 9785).
生活于离岸水域的沙或泥底部。 也发现于海湾内。 (参考文献 559) 群游于小群鱼群中。 吃小型甲壳动物，软件动物与鱼。 Scolopsis 的最丰富种在新加坡，马来西亚与泰初中见到了。 高价的作为一个食用鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Also Ref. 103751.西太平洋: 台灣到澳洲北部。 這種被誤鑑如 Scolopsis cancellatus(一個 Scolopsis lineatus 的次同種異名) 。 一些作家也已經對待這種被稱為 Scolopsis dubiosus, 是一個次同種異名。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.7 - 29, mean 28.3 °C (based on 914 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00867 - 0.02197), b=3.01 (2.88 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4-1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 241 [94, 522] mg/100g; Iron = 1.58 [0.76, 2.88] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.6, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.269 [0.149, 0.485] g/100g; Selenium = 55.4 [27.8, 113.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.7 [4.0, 44.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.85, 1.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
