分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 48635). 熱帶; 13°N - 12°S, 67°E - 120°E (Ref. 3810)
Indian Ocean: Maldives, Sri Lanka and southern Indonesia. This species has been reported by most authors under the name Scolopsis personatus, but Scolopsis auratus is the older name.
印度洋: 馬爾地夫,斯里蘭卡與印尼南部。 這種已經被報告由大多數的命名者被稱為 Scolopsis personatus, 但是 Scolopsis auratus 是較舊的名稱。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Lower limb of preopercle scaly. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching to or just beyond level of anus. Axillary scale present. Color: Body silvery-white and dusky blue on back. Snout dusky. A narrow pale bluish stripe joining eyes behind nostrils.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
前鳃盖骨的下翼有鳞的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鳍长的, 延伸到或正好超过肛门高度。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 背面的身体银白色而暗色的蓝色。 吻暗色的。 结合在鼻孔后面的眼的一条狭窄的灰蓝色的斑纹。
Occurs close to reefs (Ref. 9785). Adults at moderate depths in small, loose groups. Juveniles solitary and in sheltered bays along reef edges with rubble or coarse sand (Ref. 48635).
生存于接近礁。 (参考文献 9785) 成鱼在中等深度在小的, 松散的鱼群。 稚鱼独居性而且在掩蔽的海湾中沿着具有碎石的礁边缘或粗糙的沙子.(参考文献 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度洋: 馬爾地夫,斯里蘭卡與印尼南部。 這種已經被報告由大多數的命名者被稱為 Scolopsis personatus, 但是 Scolopsis auratus 是較舊的名稱。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.3 - 29.3, mean 28.9 °C (based on 827 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00747 - 0.03689), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 62.2 [38.7, 126.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.679 [0.334, 1.628] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.089, 0.241] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [16.1, 49.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 76.6 [21.5, 222.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.91, 1.91] mg/100g (wet weight);