分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
More on author: Peters.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 37816). 热带; 32°N - 21°S, 96°E - 166°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Pacific: Andaman Sea in the eastern Indian Ocean to Indonesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeastern Australia and the Solomon Islands. This species has been incorrectly referred to as Scolopsis personatus (a junior synonym of Scolopsis auratus) by some authors.
西太平洋: 在东印度洋到印度尼西亚中的安达曼海, 北至琉球群岛, 南至澳洲东北方与索罗门群岛。 这种过去不正确地被归属于 Scolopsis personatus(一个 Scolopsis auratus 的次同种异名) 被一些作者。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Lower limb of preopercle scaly. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching to or beyond level of anus. Larger specimens with upper and lower lobes falcate. Presence of indistinct bluish stripe between eyes and a narrow white stripe from middle of upper lip to below eye. Juveniles with dusky brown stripe on either side of dorsal midline, and dusky brown midlateral stripe, yellowish above anteriorly. Axillary scale present. Color: Body silvery-white. Top of head and snout dusky grey. An indistinct bluish stripe between eyes. A narrow white stripe from middle of upper lip to below eye.
前鳃盖骨的下翼有鳞的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鳍长的, 延伸到或超过肛门高度。 较大的标本有上叶与下叶镰刀状的。 出现在眼与一条狭窄的白色斑纹之间的不明显的蓝色斑纹从上嘴唇的中央到在眼之下。 前面地在背部中线的任一侧边, 与暗褐色的侧面中央的斑纹淡黄色的上方上稚鱼有暗褐色的斑纹。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 身体银白色。 头顶与吻暗灰色的。 在眼之间的一条不明显的蓝色斑纹。 一条狭窄的白色斑纹从上嘴唇的中央到在眼之下。
Inhabits sheltered lagoons on sandy or muddy bottoms close to reefs. Occurs singly or in small aggregations. Adults mainly in depths over 15 m; juveniles solitary and in sheltered coastal habitats (Ref. 48635).
栖息于在沙底或泥底邻近礁石上的有掩蔽的泻湖。 各别地生存或形成小群鱼群。 成鱼主要在深度超过 15 公尺中; 稚鱼独居性与在掩蔽的海岸栖息地.(参考文献 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 在东印度洋到印度尼西亚中的安达曼海, 北至琉球群岛, 南至澳洲东北方与索罗门群岛。 这种过去不正确地被归属于 Scolopsis personatus(一个 Scolopsis auratus 的次同种异名) 被一些作者。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1082 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00747 - 0.03689), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.7 [38.5, 128.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.703 [0.347, 1.629] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.155 [0.093, 0.261] g/100g; Selenium = 31.2 [19.1, 55.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.9 [21.0, 213.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.37 [0.95, 2.00] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Scolopsis affinis (Peters\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scaff_u6.jpg "Image of Scolopsis affinis (Peters\")
![Image of Scolopsis affinis (Peters\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scaff_j0.jpg "Image of Scolopsis affinis (Peters\")
