分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Oneirodidae (Dreamers)
夢角鮟鱇科 (Dreamers)
Etymology: Oneirodes: Greek, 'oneiros' = a dream or dreamlike or out of a dream (suggesting this fish is so strange and marvelous that can exist only in dreams) (Ref. 86949).
Eponymy: Alfred Post (d: 1935) is a German zoologist who worked at Hamburg’s Institut für Seefischerei. He was honoured for his contributions to our knowledge of deep-sea fishes and his continuing services to the ichthyological community. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 800 - 1800 m (Ref. 86949). 深水域
North Atlantic. High Seas only.
北大西洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 6; 臀鰭軟條: 4. Characterized by having escal morphology: heavy black pigmentation of the escal appendages unique among species of Oneirodes; similar to O.kreffti in having short anterior escal appendage and a pair of extremely large , branched medial escal appendages; short and broad subopercle, ventral end semicircular, dorsal end tapering in holotype, rounded in paratype, without posterior indentation; length of ventral fork of opercle 25.2-29.5% SL; ratio of lengths of dorsal and ventral forks of opercle 0.38-0.54; absence of epibranchial teeth; presence of teeth on pharyngobranchial II; upper jaw teeth 30-34; lower jaw teeth 40-41; teeth on vomer 6-8; dorsal fin rays 5-6; anal fin rays 4; pectoral fin rays 16-17; head length 36.3-42.5% SL; head depth 37.0-49.3% SL; length of premaxilla 27.4-38.5% SL; length of lower jaw 42.6-51.3% SL; illicium length 13.7-25.6% SL (Ref. 86949).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北大西洋。
Orr, J.W., 1991. A new species of the ceratioid anglerfish genus Oneirodes (Oneirodidae) from the western North Atlantic, with a revised key to the genus. Copeia 1991(4):1024-1031. (Ref. 36336)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
