分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Bovichtidae (Thornfishes)
牛魚科 (Thornfishes)
Etymology: Halaphritis: Greek, als = salt + Greek, aphritis, -idos = anchovy (Ref. 45335); platycephala: Named for its flat head..
More on authors: Last, Balushkin & Hutchins.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 13 m (Ref. 43123). 溫帶
Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia.
東印度洋: 塔斯梅尼亞，澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43123)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 25; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 23; 脊椎骨: 43.
Lives deep inside caves or under ledges in semi-exposed habitats in the near shore where light levels are low. Adapted to creeping around the bottom in cramped confines. In captivity, it crawls over the substrate rather than swim. Feeds on shrimps and other small crustaceans in captivity (Ref. 43123).
在淡的水平是低的近岸中的半裸露的棲息地住深的內部洞穴或者岩架下。 在狹促的疆界中的底部周圍適應了潛變。 在繁殖場，它在底部之上爬行而不願游泳。 吃蝦與其他的小型甲殼動物在繁殖場。 (參考文獻 43123)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東印度洋: 塔斯梅尼亞，澳洲。
Last, P.R., A.V. Balushkin and J.B. Hutchins, 2002. Halaphritis platycephala (Notothenioidei: Bovichtidae): a new genus and species of temperate icefish from southeastern Australia. Copeia 2002(2):433-440. (Ref. 43123)
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.4 - 18.3, mean 17 °C (based on 75 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00162 - 0.01121), b=3.16 (2.93 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
