分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes)
鱸形目 (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river; procerigena: From the Latin for high cheek, in reference to its deep cheek (Ref. 45339).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 92 - 148 m (Ref. 45339). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank.
西印度洋: Saya de Malha 岸堤。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 45339)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7; 脊椎骨: 24. A Parupeneus with 2 scales in lachrymal region, 15-17 (modally 16) pectoral rays, 28 lateral line scales, 7 + 22-24 (modally 7 + 23) gill rakers, deep and compressed body (the depth 2.6-3.1 in SL, with the width 2.1-3.0 in depth), deep cheek (the depth 1.9-2.2 in head length (HL)), long distance between nostrils(3.1-3.5 in HL), and relatively long upper jaw (the length 2.2-2.6 in HL) (Ref. 45339).
一個 Parupeneus 在淚骨區， 15-17(典型地 16)個胸鰭鰭條， 28個側線鱗片中有兩個鱗片,7+22-24(典型地 7+23) 鰓耙，深的而且扁長形的身體 (深度 2.6-3.1 分之一標準體長, 藉由寬度 2.1-3.0 分之一深度) ，深的頰 (深度 1.9-2.2 分之一頭長 (HL)), 長的鼻孔 (3.1-3.5個 HL比率), 與相當長的上頜 (長度 2.2-2.6個 HL比率) 之間的距離.(參考文獻 45339)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: Saya de Malha 岸堤。
Kim, B.-J. and K. Amaoka, 2001. A new species, Parupeneus procerigena, from the Saya de Malha Bank in the western Indian Ocean (Perciformes: Mullidae). Ichthyol. Res. 48(1):45-50. (Ref. 45339)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.9 - 22.3, mean 20 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00556 - 0.02601), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
