分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Salmoniformes (Salmons)
鮭形目 (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids)
鮭科 (Salmonids) > Coregoninae
Etymology: Coregonus: Greek, kore = pupils of the eye + Greek, gonia = angle (Ref. 45335); fontanae: Named for the German poet Theodor Fontane (1819-1898) who published several books reflecting his love for the state Brandenburg. He dedicated his last book to the people and landscape around Lake Stechlin..
More on authors: Schulz & Freyhof.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 ? - 3 m (Ref. 52872). 溫帶
Europe: Lake Stechlin in northern Germany.
歐洲: 在德國北部的湖 Stechlin。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 8.8, range 7 - 11 cm
Max length : 12.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52872)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Distinguished from the sympatric Coregonus albula, the geographically close Coregonus lucinensis and the spring spawning Coregonus trybomi by: scales in lateral line 69-77 + 3; interorbital distance 25-30% of dorsal head length; head width between dorsal end of opercular openings 8.2-9.7% SL; body depth at dorsal fin origin 16.4-21.2% SL; length of last gill raker in upper branch of first gill arch 120-186% of opposite outer gill filament; 11-18% of dorsal head length; pelvic and pectoral fins hyaline; slow growth, mature females 8.7-12.6 cm SL (Ref. 52872).
與分佈區重疊的 Coregonus albula, 地理接近的 Coregonus lucinensis 與被產卵 Coregonus trybomi 的春天區分了被: 在側線 69-77+3 中的鱗片; 眼間距 25-30% 的頭部背面長度; 在鰓蓋開口 8.2-9.7% SL 的背部末端之間的頭部寬度; 在背鰭起點 16.4-21.2% SL 的體高; 在第一個鰓弓 120-186% 的相反外部的鰓絲上面分支中的最後鰓耙的長度; 11-18% 的頭部背面長度; 腹鰭與胸鰭透明的; 減慢成長 , 成熟的雌性 8.7-12.6 公分 SL 。 (參考文獻 52872)
Found in lakes, inhabiting deep water layers of 20-60 m. Undertakes migration above 20 m at night (Ref. 59043). Most abundant below 20 m depth (Ref. 52872). Syntopic with Coregonus albula in Lake Stechlin (Ref. 52872). Feeds mainly on Cladocera and Copepoda (Ref. 59043).
最豐富的在 20 公尺深度之下.(參考文獻 52872) 在湖 Stechlin 中有 Coregonus albula 的 Syntopic.(參考文獻 52872)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
歐洲: 在德國北部的湖 Stechlin。
Schulz, M. and J. Freyhof, 2003. Coregonus fontanae, a new spring-spawning cisco from Lake Stechlin, northern Germany (Salmoniformes: Coregonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(3):209-216. (Ref. 52872)
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00190 - 0.01097), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
