分類 / Names  				 
				俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
				Teleostei > 
Siluriformes (Catfishes) 
鯰形目 (Catfishes) > 
Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes) 
油鯰科 (Long-whiskered catfishes)						
							
							Etymology: Pseudoplatystoma: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, platys = flat + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); metaense: The specific name refers to the type locality, Meta River, a tributary of the Orinoco River in Colombia and Venezuela.
						
					
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range					
						生態學					
				
				
				
					; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶				
				
			
			
			
				
					分布					
					國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri				
				
				
				
					South America:  Orinoco River in Colombia and Venezuela.
南美洲:  在哥倫比亞與委內瑞拉的奧里諾科河。
				
				
			
			
				
					大小 / 重量 / 年齡
				
				
				
					成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 55.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59362)				
				 
			
			
						
				
					簡短描述 					
					檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖					
				
				
				
					脊椎骨: 35. Can be diagnosed by a combination of the following characters:  dark spots randomly distributed over dusky region on body; side of body with few (no more than 5) straight dark vertical bars; 2 or 3 loop-like bars; adipose fin with 5-7 spots; surrounding areas over dorsal procurrent caudal rays with 5-8 spots; 35 vertebrae; and pectoral and pelvic fins pale with no dusky pigmentation (Ref. 59362).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
能被下列特徵的一個組合鑑定:  深色的斑點任意地在身體上佈滿了暗色的區域; 身體側邊有些 (沒有超過 5) 直的深色縱帶; 2 或 3 像環一樣的橫帶; 用 5-7 斑點的脂鰭; 用 5-8個斑點的在背部的前流尾部的鰭條上的周圍區域; 35個脊椎骨; 而且胸鰭與腹鰭灰白的沒有暗色的顏色.(參考文獻 59362)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚				
				
				
				
				南美洲:  在哥倫比亞與委內瑞拉的奧里諾科河。
				
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Buitrago-Suárez, U.A. and B.M. Burr, 2007. Taxonomy of the catfish genus Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) with recognition of eight species. Zootaxa 1512:1-38. (Ref. 59362)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN 瀕危狀態   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
						  瀕危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 31 October 2020					
					 
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (參考文獻 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00278 - 0.01246), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					營養階層  (參考文獻 
69278):  4.2   ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						回復力  (參考文獻 
120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100). 
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