分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Enchelycore: Greek, enchelys, = eel + Greek, kore = pupil (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 35 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 30°N - 18°S
Indo-Pacific: from the Red Sea, Mauritius, and Chagos Archipelago, to French Polynesia; absent from Hawaiian Islands.
印度-太平洋: 查哥斯群岛到马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至琉球群岛; 马里亚纳群岛与密克罗尼西亚的克平马拉奇岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 0; 脊椎骨: 137 - 142. The longest canines of the lower jaw are confined to the anterior third of the toothed area. Coloration is a uniform tan with a conspicuous white margin on the fins.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
下面颌的最长犬齿被局限于有齿区域的前三分之一。 颜色是一均匀的黄褐色在鳍上具有一个显着的白色边缘。
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Solitary in crevices, usually seen at night (Ref 90102).
出现于泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 查哥斯群岛到马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至琉球群岛; 马里亚纳群岛与密克罗尼西亚的克平马拉奇岛。
Smith, D.G., 2012. A checklist of the moray eels of the world (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae). Zootaxa 3474:1-64. (Ref. 92337)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 26.4 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 372 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00042 (0.00025 - 0.00071), b=3.24 (3.10 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.6 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26 [14, 40] mg/100g; Iron = 0.472 [0.277, 0.909] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.4, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.0923 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 44.1 [23.4, 89.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 82.2 [23.3, 270.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.833 [0.582, 1.169] mg/100g (wet weight);
