Rutilus heckelii

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近縁種
- 種
  Rutilus
- 種
  Leuciscidae
- - 分類 -
- Leuciscinae
- Leuciscidae
- Cypriniformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Rutilus heckelii (Nordmann, 1840)

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drawing shows typical species in Leuciscidae.

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Rutilus: Latin, rutilus = reddish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Johann Jakob Heckel (1790–1857) was a self-taught Austrian zoologist and taxidermist with a particular interest in ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の底生の漂泳性. Subtropical

分布国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Europe and Asia: freshened areas of Black and Azov Seas, entering Don, Kuban, Dniepr, Dniestr and rarely Danube drainages.

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 59043)

簡単な記述検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

Diagnosed from its congeners in Black Sea basin by having the combination of the following characters: laterally compressed body; 39-41 + 2-3 scales along lateral line; dorsal and anal fins usually with 10½ branched rays; mouth inferior; iris from silvery to yellow; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins grey with dark margins; and breeding males with scattered tubercles on head and a tubercle on each flank scale (Ref. 59043).

A semi-anadromous species. Occurs mostly in shallow brackish coastal waters. While at sea, adults are most abundant at depth of 2.5-4.0 m and salinity of 2-4 ppt. Enters freshwater of estuaries, lagoons and lower reaches of large rivers to spawn. Commences movement to coast in August and to rivers in September, with a peak in October. Stops migration by end of November and overwinters in main river or estuaries. Continues spawning migration with breaking up of ice in March (Dniepr). Breeds in April-May. Adults migrate back to estuaries to forage immediately after spawning. Juveniles move to estuaries during first summer in August. Reported decline was due to blocking of almost all spawning rivers and decline of brackish areas in Black Sea basin (Ref. 59043).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

Harmless

Human uses

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

より多くの情報

Trophic ecology
食品種目概要について
餌の構成
摂食量
Food rations
捕食動物

Ecology
生態学

Population dynamics
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度

Life cycle
繁殖
成熟
Maturity/Gills rel.
生産力
放精
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵の開発
幼生
幼生の動力

Distribution
国々
国連食糧農業機関の区域
エコシステム
事件
導入
BRUVS - Videos

Anatomy
カマ
Brain
Otolith

Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)

Genetics
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
遺伝

Human related
Aquaculture systems
水産養殖の紹介
緊張
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

Outreach
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Taxonomy
共通名の
類義語
形態学
形態計測学
画像

References
参考文献

用具

特記事項

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インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00424 - 0.02252), b=3.02 (2.81 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

栄養段階 (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).

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