分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 47°S, 24°E - 140°W
Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Easter islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island; except in Hawaii, where former subspecies C. marginatus is found.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到馬貴斯群島與復活島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島.(參考文獻 33390) 夏威夷族群已經被鑑定為一個個別的亞種， Conger cinereus marginatus. 是否此魚種是同種在它分佈範圍內的其他魚種需要更高深的研究。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 140 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11039)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 脊椎骨: 139 - 146. Flanges on upper and lower lips well developed; 2 rows of teeth in jaws, those of outer row larger; closely set and compressed to form cutting edge; 6th infraorbital pore located close behind and slightly above posterior angle of jaw. Dorsal fin begins over middle of appressed pectoral fin (Ref. 11039, refer to key for other characters). Brownish grey, yellow below and on fins, median fins with narrow black edge, black patch on lower rear edge of eye and on pectorals (Ref. 5323); assumes a pattern of broad dark bands at night (see also Ref. 4538, 1602). Body depth at gill opening 17-23 in TL (Ref. 90102).
灰褐色的, 黄色的在而且之下在鳍上，中央的鳍有狭窄的黑边, 在眼睛后缘下方与胸鳍上的黑色斑点.(参考文献 5323) 在上唇与下唇发展良好的上边缘扩大; 2个列的颚中牙齿, 外部列的比较大的; 紧密地在一起与扁长形的形成刃口; 第 6个眶下的孔位于接近的在后而且在颌的在后部角略上方。 背鳍起点在平贴胸鳍的中央上。 (参考文献 11039, 指的是其他的特徵钥匙) 呈现一个宽深色条纹的图案在晚上。 (也见参考文献 4538,1602).
Solitary species common on reef flats and seagrass beds of shallow lagoons but ranges to depths of 80 m on outer reef slopes (Ref. 1602). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 5213). Feeds on fish and crustaceans at night, assuming a pattern of broad dark grey bars (Ref. 11441). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.
独居性的种常见于泻湖浅滩上的礁石平台与海草床但是延伸到深度 80个公尺外礁斜坡上.(参考文献 1602) 也发现于河口。 (参考文献 5213) 吃鱼与甲壳动物在晚上, 假定一个暗灰色宽条纹的图案。 (参考文献 11441)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到馬貴斯群島與復活島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲北部與羅得豪島.(參考文獻 33390) 夏威夷族群已經被鑑定為一個個別的亞種， Conger cinereus marginatus. 是否此魚種是同種在它分佈範圍內的其他魚種需要更高深的研究。
Smith, D.G., 1999. Congridae. Conger eels. p. 1680-1686. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 11039)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.7 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00059 (0.00033 - 0.00105), b=3.21 (3.06 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (84 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.3 [12.3, 38.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.449 [0.264, 0.796] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.1, 22.1] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.052, 0.326] g/100g; Selenium = 49.9 [26.8, 95.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.3 [20.5, 229.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.8 [0.6, 1.1] mg/100g (wet weight);
