分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)
綿鳚科 (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Pachycara: Greek, pachys = fat + Greek, kara = face (Ref. 45335); caribbaeum: The specific name recognises the first records of the genus at deep-sea chemosynthetic environments in the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 112624).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 2309 - 2313 m (Ref. 112624). ? - 4°C
Caribbean Sea: nown from the hydrothermally active Von Damm Vent Field on the Mid-Cayman Spreading Centre.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 112624); 19.7 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 99 - 104; 臀鰭軟條: 77 - 82; 脊椎骨: 107 - 112. Diagnosis: vertebrae 31–33 + 76–79 = 107–112;
pectoral fin rays 12–14; pelvic fin rudimentary,
rays 2; single mediolateral branch of the lateral
line system; scales present on nape and cheeks
(Ref. 112624).
Known from two bathyal collections at chemosynthetic environments; depth ca. 2300 m (Ref.112624)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Anderson, M.E., R. Somerville and J.T. Copley, 2016. A new species of Pachycara Zugmayer, 1911 (Teleostei: Zoarcidae) from deep-sea chemosynthetic environments in the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa 4066(1):71-77. (Ref. 112624)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
