分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Rivulidae (Rivulines)
溪鱂科 (Rivulines) > Rivulinae
Etymology: proximus: From the Latin proximus, meaning near, neighbour. This refers to its distribution area at the same drainage as M. scalaris..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性.
South America: middle section of the Rio Aporé drainage, upper Rio Paraná Basin in Brazil.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116860); 2.7 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15; 脊椎骨: 30 - 31. Melanorivulus proximus can be diagnosed from all other species of the M. pictus group except M. scalaris by having irregularly arranged, interconnected oblique red bars on flank, forming Y- and X-shaped marks. It differs from M. scalaris by the following characters: females with caudal fin base colour pale orangish pink (vs. pale yellow); males with dorsal and anal fin sharply pointed (vs. rounded to moderately pointed); origin of dorsal fin at vertical between base of 9th and 10th (vs. between base of 7th and 8th); 29-30 longitudinal series of scales (vs. 31-34); pre-dorsal length longer in males (75.9-78.4 % SL vs. 73.0-75.0 % SL); anal-fin base longer (21.1-24.7 % SL in males and 18.8-21.4 % SL in females vs. 18.1-21.0 % SL in males and 16.2-18.5 % SL in females); and 9-10 infraorbital neuromasts around orbit (vs. 11-12) (Ref. 116860).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Costa, W.J.E.M., 2018. Three new species of the killifish genus Melanorivulus from the Rio Paraná, central Brazilian Cerrado (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae). Zoosyst. Evol. 94(1):17-27. (Ref. 116860)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
