Lichia amia, Leerfish : fisheries, gamefish

You can sponsor this page

關於這一頁
語言
- Arabic
- Bahasa/Malay
- Bangla
- Chinese(Si)
- Chinese(Tr)
- Deutsch
- English
- Español
- Farsi
- Français
- Greek
- Hindi
- Italiano
- Japanese
- Lao
- Nederlands
- Português(Br)
- Português(Pt)
- Russian
- Swedish
- Thai
- Vietnamese
User feedbacks
引用出處
Uploads
相關魚種
- 魚種在
  Lichia
- 魚種在
  Carangidae
- - 分類 -
- Trachinotinae
- Carangidae
- Carangiformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758)

Leerfish

把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Lichia amia AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

上傳你的相片和影像
Pictures | Google 影像

Lichia amia
Picture by De Sanctis, A.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Lichia: Greek, lichia = corpse like skin colour.
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 3197). 亞熱帶的; 47°N - 28°S

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa to Maputo Bay, Maputo (Mozambique)..
東大西洋: 比斯開灣南部到南非, 包括地中海。西印度洋: 南非至 Delagoa 海灣， Lourenco 捕拿特許。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m ?, range 60 - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57392); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3197); 最大體重: 50.0 kg (Ref. 27584)

簡短描述檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 21. Diagnosis: body elongate, moderately deep and compressed; dorsal profile of head almost straight, ending in a pointed snout; eyes relatively small; upper jaw slender and rounded posteriorly, ending below or beyond posterior eye margin; 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 7 spines with only their bases connected by a membrane, 2nd with 1 spine and 19-21 soft rays; anal fin with 2 detached spines followed by 1 spine and 17-21 soft rays; pectoral fins short, comprised 1.5-1.8 times in head length; scales small, those on breast oval to strongly lanceolate, and partially embedded in the skin; lateral line very irregular and wavy, describing a convex curve over, and a concave curve behind pectoral fins; no lateral-line scutes (Ref. 57392). Brown above, silvery white below lateral line; lobes of dorsal and anal fins black distally; juveniles (to at least 12 cm fork length) with brownish black bars on sides (Ref. 3197, 57392).
背面褐色又下面銀白色的側線; 末梢部地的背鰭與臀鰭黑色的葉.(參考文獻 3197) 在側邊上幼魚有深褐色的條紋。 (參考文獻 3197)

Marine, coastal pelagic species (Ref. 57392). Adults are found in coastal waters including estuaries. Occasionally entering lower reaches of rivers like the Kunene and Orange Rivers in Namibia (Ref. 52863). Juveniles often entering estuaries (Ref. 57392). Feed mainly on fish; juveniles prefer crustaceans (Ref. 4332). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Popular game fish (Ref. 3197).

偶然地進入庫內河與橘河的下游。 (參考文獻 52863) 發現於沿岸水域包括河口了。主要吃魚; 稚魚偏愛甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 4332) 受歡迎的遊釣魚類.(參考文獻 3197)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

東大西洋: 比斯開灣南部到南非, 包括地中海。西印度洋: 南非至 Delagoa 海灣， Lourenco 捕拿特許。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 May 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的

FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

特別的報告

查看水族館維護 | 查看魚種資料頁 | 查看水產資料頁

下載 XML

摘要頁 | 點圖資料 | 俗名 | 相片

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 16.2 - 29, mean 26.3 °C (based on 478 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.01022 - 0.01864), b=2.93 (2.85 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2).

Prior r = 0.51, 95% CL = 0.34 - 0.76, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High vulnerability (57 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 36.6 [20.7, 79.3] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.69, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 20.5 [19.3, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.346 [0.200, 0.608] g/100g; Selenium = 24.1 [12.4, 44.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.68 [2.53, 33.46] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.526 [0.372, 0.751] mg/100g (wet weight);

Cookie Settings