分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Notacanthiformes (Halosaurs and deep-sea spiny eels) >
Halosauridae (Halosaurs)
海蜥魚科 (Halosaurs)
Etymology: Halosauropsis: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, sauros = lizard + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 1100 - 3300 m (Ref. 4448). 深水域; 50°N - 47°S
Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to Mauritania and South Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to 25°N, and off southern Brazil. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300), New Zealand and Japan (Ref. 37335). Also known from Western Indian Ocean.
東大西洋: 愛爾蘭到茅利塔尼亞與南非。 西大西洋: 加拿大到 25 ° N, 與巴西南部外海。 西太平洋: 澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) ，紐西蘭與日本.(參考文獻 37335) 也已知來自西印度洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4448)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13. Body greyish-black to bluish black in color; top of head, gill isthmus and branchiostegal membranes black (Ref. 3974). Deeply pigmented sheath of lateral line. Absence of scales on the top of the head and presence of scales on the opercular bone (Ref. 37108).
身體黑灰色到藍黑色的顏色; 頭頂，鰓峽部與鰓蓋薄膜黑色.(參考文獻 3974) 深深地有顏色側線鞘了。 沒有在頭部的頂端上的鱗片而且在鰓蓋硬骨上有鱗片。 (參考文獻 37108)
Found on the lower slope, continental rise and upper abyss, primarily between 4° and 2°C isotherms. Feeds on polychaetes, crustaceans, echinoderms and echiurids. Hovers above or rests on bottom. Long slender pectorals are commonly held erect pointing upward and forward, these may serve a sensory function (Ref. 6727).
棲息於下面的斜坡，大陸的隆起與上面的深淵了, 主要地在 4個 ° 與 2 °C 等溫線之間。 吃多毛類動物，甲殼動物，棘皮動物與針鼴蝟。 在或者上面盤旋停留在底部上面。 細長的胸鰭是一般保持直立的朝向上面與前面，這些可能適用於一個知覺的功能.(參考文獻 6727)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 愛爾蘭到茅利塔尼亞與南非。 西大西洋: 加拿大到 25 ° N, 與巴西南部外海。 西太平洋: 澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) ，紐西蘭與日本.(參考文獻 37335) 也已知來自西印度洋。
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Halosauridae. p. 126-132. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4448)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.3 - 5, mean 3.3 °C (based on 1404 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00087 (0.00033 - 0.00229), b=3.07 (2.84 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.2 [3.5, 43.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.426 [0.139, 1.080] mg/100g; Protein = 2.36 [0.00, 6.23] %; Omega3 = 0.308 [0.110, 0.875] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [6.7, 82.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.02 [0.95, 23.69] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.317 [0.164, 0.626] mg/100g (wet weight);
