分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Gymnoscopelinae
Etymology: Gymnoscopelus: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, skopelos, a lantern fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John Treadwell Nichols (1883–1958) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist and ornithologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 300 - ? m (Ref. 4066). 深水域; 35°S - 78°S
Generally ranges between Antarctica and 35°S (off Argentina), 47°S (Falkland Current region), and 47°-49°S (between 45°E and 71°E). Adults occur only in high latitudes (South Orkneys, South Shetlands, Antarctic Peninsula); juveniles and adults in waters around South Georgia and central Scotia Sea.
通常在南極洲與 35 ° S(阿根廷外海) ， 47 ° S(福克蘭水流區域), 與 47 °-49 °S 之間為其分佈範圍。 (在 45 ° E 與 71 ° E 之間) 成魚出現只在高的緯度 (奧克尼群島南方部，雪特蘭群島南方部 , 南極半島) 中; 在南喬治亞州與中央的 Scotia 海洋附近的水域中的稚魚與成魚。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124149); 最大體重: 47.10 g (Ref. 124149)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 21.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
South of the Antarctic Polar Front, adults occur in upper 250 m of open ocean and over continental shelves and oceanic banks (spring-summer) during the day, migrating to 50- 100 m at night. Also mesopelagic (Ref. 4066). Feeds on euphausiids and euphausiid larvae, hyperiids, mysids, copepods, and amphipods.
南極前面南方, 成魚出現在開放性海域的上面 250 公尺與遍及大陸棚與大洋性的淺堆 (春天-夏天) 在白天期間, 洄游至 50- 在晚上的 100 公尺。 也中層帶.(參考文獻 4066) 吃磷蝦與磷蝦幼生，戎科甲殼動物，糠蝦，橈腳類的動物與片腳類動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
通常在南極洲與 35 ° S(阿根廷外海) ， 47 ° S(福克蘭水流區域), 與 47 °-49 °S 之間為其分佈範圍。 (在 45 ° E 與 71 ° E 之間) 成魚出現只在高的緯度 (奧克尼群島南方部，雪特蘭群島南方部 , 南極半島) 中; 在南喬治亞州與中央的 Scotia 海洋附近的水域中的稚魚與成魚。
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 146-178. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5182)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 0 - 2.5, mean 0.9 °C (based on 696 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00268 - 0.00897), b=3.11 (2.94 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.7 [17.5, 183.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.447 [0.164, 1.452] mg/100g; Protein = 16.3 [14.6, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.306 [0.102, 0.899] g/100g; Selenium = 15.7 [4.6, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 79.4 [9.7, 660.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.718 [0.362, 1.544] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
![Image of Gymnoscopelus nicholsi (Nichol\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gynic_u0.jpg "Image of Gymnoscopelus nicholsi (Nichol\")
