Parupeneus macronemus, Longbarbel goatfish : fisheries, aquarium

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相關魚種
- 魚種在
  Parupeneus
- 魚種在
  Mullidae
- - 分類 -
- Mullidae
- Mulliformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Parupeneus macronemus (Lacepède, 1801)

Longbarbel goatfish

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Parupeneus macronemus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Image of Parupeneus macronemus (Longbarbel goatfish)

Parupeneus macronemus
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) 鱸形目 (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes) 鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.

Issue
FishBase common name changed from Long-barbel goatfish to Longbarbel goatfish (Uiblein et al., 2024: Ref. 130857).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 31°S, 30°E - 154°E

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa extending east to Indonesia and the Philippines. Record from Hawaiii is an error.
印度-西太平洋: 延伸的紅海到南非的索德瓦納灣東至印尼與菲律賓。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m 12.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9947)

簡短描述檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 15-17 (usually 16). Gill rakers 7-9 + 27-30 (total 34-39). Body moderately elongate, the depth 3.3-3.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.8-3.2 in SL; snout length 1.7-1.9 in HL; barbels long, their length 1.1-1.25 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; penultimate ray of second dorsal fin of adults 1.25-1.6 in last dorsal ray, the last ray relatively longer with growth; pectoral fins 1.3-1.5 in HL; pelvic fins 1.2-1.45 in HL. Body gray to grayish red dorsally, whitish to pink ventrally, with a black stripe from eye along lateral line to anterior part of caudal peduncle; a roundish black spot larger than eye on side of peduncle about two-thirds above lateral line; a broad white zone extending anterior to peduncular spot to below posterior part of second dorsal fin; a vertical pale blue line or spot often present on scales below black stripe; a dusky band often present on snout from eye to side of upper lip; barbels white; first dorsal and caudal fins reddish gray; basal one-third to one-half of second dorsal fin black, the dark pigment continuing to end of last ray and adjacent membrane; outer part of fin with narrow pale blue and yellow stripes; anal fin dusky yellow with faint narrow pale blue stripes (Ref. 54393). Pale area at end of black stripe and dusky basal stripe in second dorsal fin distinguished it from the similar P. barberinus (Ref. 48636).
黑色的斑紋從眼睛後面與大於眼睛大小黑色的肉梗斑點。灰白的區域在第二背鰭鰭的黑色斑紋與暗色的基部斑紋的末端把它與相似的 P. barberinus 區別開來。 (參考文獻 48636)

Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs to over 25 m (Ref. 9710). Found on sandy or weedy bottoms (Ref. 30573); rarely at depths of more than 40 meters (Ref. 54393). Usually seen solitary but often several individuals nearby (Ref. 48636). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and worms (Ref. 54393).

棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石到超過 25 公尺。 (參考文獻 9710) 棲息於沙或雜草叢生的底部了。 (參考文獻 30573) 通常單獨的被看到但是時常在附近的一些個體.(參考文獻 48636)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋: 延伸的紅海到南非的索德瓦納灣東至印尼與菲律賓。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.6 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 870 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00570 - 0.01458), b=3.15 (3.02 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 31.6 [15.9, 70.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.298 [0.151, 0.666] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [14.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.066, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 50.4 [24.6, 111.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 191 [37, 789] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.526 [0.315, 0.997] mg/100g (wet weight);

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