分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, and Maldives. Also reported from Phuket, Thailand and Bali and Sulawesi, Indonesia (Ref. 9232). Probably related to Scarus spinus in the Central and Western Pacific.
西印度洋: 東非，包括馬達加斯加，塞錫爾群島與馬爾地夫。 也記錄自泰國普吉島與巴里島與印尼蘇拉威西。 (參考文獻 9232) 可能與 Scarus spinus 有關了在那中央的與西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636); 最大體重: 600.00 g (Ref. 3488)
Males recognized by the nearly all green snout from front of eyes (Ref. 48636). 4 median predorsal scales; 2 scales on third row on the cheek; ii 12 pectoral fin rays; 1 main and 2 rudimentary rows of teeth on the upper pharyngeal which are deep interdigitated, with main teeth notched-shaped; length/width ratio of the lower dental plate is 2.80 (Ref. 37269).
雄性辨識特徵為來自眼睛前面的幾乎所有綠色的吻了。 (參考文獻 48636) 4個中央的前背鱗片; 在頰部上的在第三個列上的 2個鱗片; ii 12個胸鰭鰭條; 1 主要部份與 2 不發達的列牙齒在上面的咽骨深地那是雙手十指交叉, 與主要的齒有凹槽的-形狀的; 下面牙齒的碟的長度/寬度比是 2.80 。 (參考文獻 37269)
Found solitary (Ref. 90102) in shallow reefs, on flats and reef fronts or rocky shores of high islands (Ref. 9710); also on mixed algae rubble and rich coral patches (Ref. 48636). Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Caught with nets and other kinds of artisanal gear. Sold mostly fresh in markets (Ref. 3488). Close relative of S. spinus of the Pacific but has allopatric distribution (except Bali) (Ref. 90102).
發現於淺水礁區了, 在高的島平台與礁前或岩岸上;(參考文獻 9710) 也在混合的藻類碎石與珊瑚豐富的區塊上.(參考文獻 48636) 吃水底的藻類。 (參考文獻 30573) 用網與其他類型的漁民專業網具捕獲了。 大部份生鮮地販賣在市場中。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 東非，包括馬達加斯加，塞錫爾群島與馬爾地夫。 也記錄自泰國普吉島與巴里島與印尼蘇拉威西。 (參考文獻 9232) 可能與 Scarus spinus 有關了在那中央的與西太平洋。
Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall, 1984. Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.4 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2913 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00686 - 0.03044), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.6 [25.1, 62.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.738 [0.512, 1.132] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0817 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 17 [11, 27] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.9 [14.2, 154.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.18 [1.65, 2.84] mg/100g (wet weight);
