分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 83528). 亞熱帶的; 25°S - 36°S, 22°E - 35°E (Ref. 56293)
Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to East London, South Africa.
東南大西洋: 那米比亞到南非的東倫敦。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4319)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Head and body with small orange spots and few scattered dark brown blotches; caudal and anal fins dark grey, pelvic fins dusky yellow (Ref. 4319). Lower GR with 4-6 rudiments.
頭部與軀幹有小的橘色斑點與少數分散的深褐色的斑塊; 尾鰭與臀鰭深灰色的, 腹鰭暗黃色.(參考文獻 4319) 低的 GR 有四個 -6個原基。
Occurs frequently among rocks in depths of 1 to at least 20 m (Ref. 4319). Commonly caught by anglers (Ref. 4319). Flesh excellent (Ref. 4319).
時常在深度 1個到至少 20 公尺中的岩石之中生存。 (參考文獻 4319) 經常被釣客捕獲。 (參考文獻 4319) 肉優良的.(參考文獻 4319)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東南大西洋: 那米比亞到南非的東倫敦。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1986. Serranidae. p. 509-537. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4319)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.2 - 26.3, mean 22.1 °C (based on 119 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 89 [33, 186] mg/100g; Iron = 0.97 [0.51, 1.91] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.375 [0.226, 0.649] g/100g; Selenium = 18.6 [9.5, 40.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.4 [5.9, 70.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.706 [0.492, 1.078] mg/100g (wet weight);
