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Cephalurus cephalus (Gilbert, 1892)
Lollipop catshark
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) > Pentanchidae (Deepwater catsharks)
Etymology: Cephalurus: cephalus, from kephale (Gr.), head, referring to its expanded, flattened and rounded head; ailouros (Gr.), cat, probably an allusion to the vernacular “catshark,” so named for its cat-like eyes (See ETYFish); cephalus: From kephale (Gr.), head, allusion not explained, probably referring to its expanded, flattened and rounded head, “much wider” and with larger pores compared with the similar Parmaturus xaniurus, its presumed congener at the time (See ETYFish).
More on author: Gilbert.
Etymology: Cephalurus: cephalus, from kephale (Gr.), head, referring to its expanded, flattened and rounded head; ailouros (Gr.), cat, probably an allusion to the vernacular “catshark,” so named for its cat-like eyes (See ETYFish); cephalus: From kephale (Gr.), head, allusion not explained, probably referring to its expanded, flattened and rounded head, “much wider” and with larger pores compared with the similar Parmaturus xaniurus, its presumed congener at the time (See ETYFish).
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 155 - 927 m (Ref. 244). 深水域; 32°N - 15°S
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and Gulf of California. Cephalurus specimens from Panama, Peru and Chile differ from Cephalurus cephalus and may represent one or more new species.
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與加州灣。 來自巴拿馬，祕魯與智利的 Cephalurus 標本不同於 圓頭鯊〔Cephalurus cephalus〕 而且可能是一個或多個新種。
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與加州灣。 來自巴拿馬，祕魯與智利的 Cephalurus 標本不同於 圓頭鯊〔Cephalurus cephalus〕 而且可能是一個或多個新種。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244); common length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244)
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244); common length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244)
Found on the upper continental slope and outermost shelf. The expanded branchial region of this shark suggests that they are adapted to bottom areas with low dissolved oxygen levels. With little information available, reproductive mode could either be ovoviviparous (Ref. 244, 53776) or oviparous, paired eggs are laid (Ref. 50449).
棲息於大陸坡上層與最外的大陸棚了。 這一隻鯊魚的擴大的鰓部顯示出他們用低容氧量適應底部區域。 藉由少的資訊有用又生殖的模態可以或是卵胎生的 (參考文獻 244,53776) 或者卵生的, 成對的卵生產.(參考文獻 50449)
棲息於大陸坡上層與最外的大陸棚了。 這一隻鯊魚的擴大的鰓部顯示出他們用低容氧量適應底部區域。 藉由少的資訊有用又生殖的模態可以或是卵胎生的 (參考文獻 244,53776) 或者卵生的, 成對的卵生產.(參考文獻 50449)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Other sources describe ovoviviparity as an alternative reproductive mode (Ref. 244, 53776).中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與加州灣。 來自巴拿馬，祕魯與智利的 Cephalurus 標本不同於 圓頭鯊〔Cephalurus cephalus〕 而且可能是一個或多個新種。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
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特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 7.9 - 14.8, mean 9.5 °C (based on 31 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00398 (0.00233 - 0.00681), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).