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Lophodiodon calori (Bianconi, 1854)

Four-bar porcupinefish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lophodiodon calori   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Lophodiodon calori (Four-bar porcupinefish)
Lophodiodon calori
Picture by Field, R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) 魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) > Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes)) 二齒魨科 (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
Etymology: Lophodiodon: Greek, lophos = crest + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 9680). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific.
印度-太平洋。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9680)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Pelagic specimens with small spots covering body; benthic specimens with 4 dark bars on flanks and a blotch on each pectoral and dorsal fin bases; fins unspotted (Ref. 4423).
大洋性標本有小的被覆蓋身體的斑點; 底棲的標本在側面上有四個深色的橫帶而且在每個胸鰭與背鰭基底上有四個一個斑塊; 鰭無斑點的.(參考文獻 4423)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Continental shelves to 100 m (Ref. 9680). Also found on sand-rubble bottoms (Ref. 90102). Adults benthic, juveniles pelagic (Ref. 30573). Presumably feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref. 9680). Not usually marketed (Ref. 9680). Not a common species (Ref. 9680).

大陸棚到 100 公尺.(參考文獻 9680) 成魚底棲性, 稚魚大洋性.(參考文獻 30573) 推測為捕食具有硬殼的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 9680) 不常在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 9680) 不是一個普遍種.(參考文獻 9680)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

印度-太平洋。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Leis, J.M., 1986. Diodontidae. p. 903-907. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4423)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 August 2023

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣
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Trophic ecology
食物相
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 19.3 - 28.9, mean 27.3 °C (based on 1434 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.04677 (0.01905 - 0.11483), b=2.82 (2.61 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).